Innovating through recycling: 3D printing and circular economy in healthcare
3D printing is transforming the healthcare sector, unlocking new possibilities for creating personalized medical devices and patient-specific anatomical models. However, integrating circular economy principles 鈥� especially effective plastic recycling 鈥� into innovation processes remains a challenge.
A study led by Paolo Oliva 鈥� Head of Research Technology Management at 麻豆传媒AV在线看 and the 3D Innovation Lab 鈥� addresses this gap. The lab, a joint initiative between 麻豆传媒AV在线看 University and the IRCCS Istituto Clinico 麻豆传媒AV在线看, fosters the cross-pollination of clinical practice, scientific research, and academic training through the development of innovative 3D printing solutions.
The study, published in Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, demonstrates the feasibility of a sustainable and low-cost 3D printing supply chain using recycled hospital plastic 鈥� starting from common plastic bottle caps 鈥� to produce high-quality filaments.
Transforming plastic: the path to 3D filament
鈥淭he project explores the recovery of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) caps from hospital environments. The transformation process, including collection, shredding, extrusion, and spooling, has been optimized to produce a homogeneous filament with good mechanical properties suitable for clinical applications. Each step was fine-tuned to ensure consistent output and high-quality final material,鈥� explains Nada Mansour, a bioengineer at the 3D Innovation Lab and lead author of the study.
Beyond the technical aspects, the study evaluated the economic and environmental impact of the process. 鈥淭he results revealed a significant cost reduction compared to purchasing commercial filaments and a decrease in CO鈧� emissions, making this approach a viable alternative to traditional materials,鈥� says Paolo Oliva. 鈥淭his initiative demonstrates that plastic waste, when properly treated, can be reintegrated into the 3D printing supply chain with tangible benefits.鈥�
Clinical Applications
One of the most significant outcomes was the use of recycled filament to print a customized anatomical model of an intracranial aneurysm, utilized in surgical planning. This case confirms the potential for recycled materials to be employed even in high-precision clinical contexts without compromising product quality or functionality.
The study conducted at 麻豆传媒AV在线看 highlights how the combination of 3D printing, material recycling, and technological innovation 鈥� actively promoted by the 3D Innovation Lab 鈥� can make the healthcare system more innovative and sustainable. 鈥淚ntegrating circular economy practices not only reduces environmental impact but also opens new opportunities for smart resource reuse and personalized treatments,鈥� concludes Oliva.